How to analyze the reasons for the decline in the value of soda ash. What does this analysis tell us about chemical investment?

In the field of chemical investment, soda ash is an important basic chemical raw material, and its price fluctuation has a significant impact on the whole industry. Analyzing the reasons for the decline in the value of soda ash will not only help investors understand the market dynamics, but also provide valuable enlightenment for chemical investment.

First of all, the relationship between supply and demand is one of the core factors affecting the price of soda ash. When the supply of soda ash in the market increases and the demand is relatively stable or decreasing, the price often falls. For example, in recent years, with the improvement of domestic soda production technology and the expansion of production capacity, the supply has increased significantly. At the same time, influenced by the global economic slowdown and environmental protection policies, the demand growth of soda ash slowed down, which led to the imbalance between supply and demand and the price fell.

Secondly, the change of raw material cost is also an important factor affecting the price of soda ash. The main raw materials of soda ash include limestone, salt and ammonia. If the prices of these raw materials fall, the production cost of soda ash will be reduced, which may lead to a decline in the price of soda ash. For example, in recent years, with the development of limestone and salt resources in China, the prices of these raw materials have declined, which has further affected the market price of soda ash.

In addition, changes in the macroeconomic environment will also have an impact on the price of soda ash. The fluctuation of economic cycle, the change of monetary policy and the change of international trade situation may affect the demand and price of soda ash. For example, in the global economic downturn, industrial production activities have decreased, the demand for soda ash has declined, and the price has also fallen.

In order to show the influence of these factors on soda ash price more intuitively, the following table lists the changes of soda ash price and main influencing factors in recent years:

age Price of soda ash (yuan/ton) Supply (ten thousand tons) Demand (ten thousand tons) Price of raw materials (yuan/ton) Macroeconomic environment 2018 2000 1000 1050 500 economic recovery 2019 1800 1100 1050 450 Economic stability 2020 1600 1200 1000 four hundred economic downturn

As can be seen from the table, with the increase of supply, the decline of raw material prices and the deterioration of macroeconomic environment, the price of soda ash shows a downward trend year by year.

For chemical investors, it is of great significance to analyze the reasons for the decline in the value of soda ash. First of all, investors should pay close attention to the changes in the relationship between supply and demand and adjust their investment strategies in time. Secondly, the fluctuation of raw material cost should also be the focus of investors’ attention. By analyzing the dynamics of raw material market, the price trend of soda ash can be predicted more accurately. Finally, the changes in the macroeconomic environment cannot be ignored. Investors should have a global perspective and pay attention to the international economic situation in order to better grasp market opportunities.

In short, through the in-depth analysis of the reasons for the decline in the value of soda ash, chemical investors can better understand the market dynamics and formulate more scientific investment strategies, so as to obtain greater benefits in the complex and ever-changing market environment.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

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Finally touched the real car! Star Era ET extended four-wheel drive spy photos, and a large number of new cars are expected to follow up.

Previously, the extended-range four-wheel drive version of Star Era ET was mentioned many times, but the real car has never been seen. The real car also officially appeared in the catalogue two months ago. However, the word four-wheel drive was not explicitly mentioned in the catalogue, but the judgment was made based on the substantial increase in the weight of the whole car. Later, the media real car experience video appeared, which basically confirmed that the author’s initial judgment was right, and there was an extended-range four-wheel drive version. At present, the only pity is that the real car has not been photographed. Recently, this shortcoming has finally been made up, although it is not.(Pictures and texts shall not be used or reproduced without permission)

There is no doubt about the appearance. The test car is basically the same as that in the catalog declaration drawing, and the letter mark on the front of the car is also EXEED letter string. However, if you look at the license plate box in self-study, this slender strip is obviously not a domestic license plate. That is to say, this time you encounter an export version of the test car. The adaptation test should be aimed at some overseas environments, and the official export will be replaced with EXLANTIX letter string. In addition, pay attention to the active grille appearing at the lower end, which is not needed on the pure electric version.

There is naturally no change in the side, but if you look at the hub carefully, the shape of the hub has appeared in the catalogue declaration of the previous two months, which is the shape in the catalogue of the extended-range four-wheel drive version, that is, the hub has only seen a few more eyes, otherwise it is impossible to tell whether it is an extended-range or a pure electric version by its appearance.

The tail is more direct, and all information signs are simply erased. It is hoped that the model will be judged by the tail logo information. Of course, the tail has not changed, and erasing all logo information is obviously aimed at other uses, such as overseas markets. After all, the export version has been renamed as "Atlantis".

After a look at the interior, it remains the same. It seems that there is a tacit understanding between the domestic version and the export version, except for the differences in configuration. At present, there is a HUD head-up display on the test car. By the way, depending on the regional differences in the global market, there may be HUD in some places, while others may not. Of course, this has nothing to do with the domestic market, so just know.

Looking forward to looking for the relevant information of the four-wheel drive version, the word four-wheel drive appeared on the hood. After a closer look, it seems that it is a mistake. I feel that four cars start from XX, and the last two words are really casual. I didn’t understand it at all. It seems difficult to expect to make a judgment through the hood.

Turning our eyes to the chassis, we can first make sure that the extended-range version is not running, and the rear muffler and exhaust pipe lines are clearly distinguishable. In addition, we should pay more attention to the details because the rear suspension control arm is also equipped with anti-collision sleeves. However, it is still impossible to judge whether it is a two-wheel drive version or a four-wheel drive version. The rear drive motor represents the rear drive version, which is not necessarily related to the four-wheel drive. In addition, this model does not have the transmission shaft of the traditional mechanical four-wheel drive system, so it is difficult to judge the details.

Finally, in an inconspicuous position, I found the clues of the four-wheel drive version, and I can see the word E0Y REEV four-wheel drive. Although it is not very clear, I can still see it. From this point of view, the judgment through the wheel hub is correct. This is an extended-range four-wheel drive version of the real car. Since it is aimed at overseas markets, it has naturally not run in China. After all, it has appeared in the catalogue, and it is not clear when it will be launched. Starway’s marketing team has never been coherent. Basically, it’s just a matter of having a date and not having a date, and then it’s quiet, and sometimes it suddenly reminds me that it’s casual.

Originally, I wanted to hammer the four-wheel drive version through the front drive motor, but it was shattered by the front guard. I couldn’t see any details at all, only one corner of the aluminum alloy hanging from the front lower control arm was exposed, and I was not forced. After all, it was impossible to disassemble the car on the spot, but it was a four-wheel drive version.

Naturally, the next step is to wait patiently. Anyway, the domestic listing didn’t happen, but I don’t know exactly when. Anyway, I just know that this car exists. Once it is realized, many extended-range models are actually waiting. I’m afraid that’s the value of Starway/Star Age now. The new guy is holding on to it first, and the sales volume is just so-so, but the advantage is that after the technical trial, other models can follow up quickly, not to mention a few models developed on E0X platform in the future. Especially for key models such as E05/06, there are plans for extended range versions, and the four-wheel drive version will also appear in the configuration list in the future, so the significance is still very significant, but it is only for the four-wheel drive itself, and the car is another topic.

Extreme Yue 07 battery life surprised the audience, and the real performance exceeded expectations.

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In the electric vehicle market, endurance has always been one of the most concerned topics for consumers. Recently, the endurance test has caused a heated discussion, and many people are full of curiosity about the performance of this car. So, how far can Extreme Leap 07 run? Today, I will take you to know more about it.

First of all, let’s take a look at the basic information of Extreme Yue 07. This car is not only fashionable in appearance and luxurious in interior, but more importantly, it is equipped with a high-efficiency power system. Is the endurance that car owners and potential buyers care most about reliable? This endurance test will give us the answer.

In the actual test, we chose urban, high-speed and mixed road conditions to simulate the daily driving situation as much as possible. In order to ensure the fairness of the test, we conducted several tests under different weather conditions and collected various data.

At the beginning of the test, the power of the polar battery 07 showed 100%. When driving on urban roads, the energy consumption of vehicles is excellent. Even if the traffic signal changes frequently, the power consumption of the car is still well controlled. According to the test results, the cruising range of Extreme Yue 07 is still within the expected range after the congested road section in the peak period.

Then, we drove the vehicle to the high speed and started the long-distance endurance test. In high-speed driving, the battery consumption increases correspondingly because of the faster speed. But to our surprise, at the speed of 120 km/h, the endurance performance of Extreme Yue 07 is still relatively stable. Without stopping, after running for nearly 300 kilometers, the power is still reserved. This is a surprise for many car owners who need to travel long distances.

Next, we returned to the city with Extreme Yue 07 for the final test. In the actual driving in the urban rush hour, the flexibility and endurance of the vehicle make us feel the superiority of the 07. Through the rational use of regenerative braking technology, the vehicle can effectively recover some energy and further extend the cruising range.

It is worth mentioning that the intelligent driving assistance system equipped with the Extreme Yue 07 also helps us to control the vehicle more easily in the complex traffic environment. This not only improves the driving experience, but also reduces the waste of electricity to some extent.

After a whole day of testing, the final result is exciting. The actual endurance performance of Extreme Yue 07 in different scenes far exceeded our expectations, with a total cruising range of nearly 600 kilometers! This performance is enough to meet the daily needs of most families, whether it is commuting in the city or go on road trip on weekends.

Of course, only relying on endurance, Extreme Yue 07 does not stop there. It has also performed quite well in driving comfort, interior design and technology configuration. Through this endurance test, we not only verified the battery performance of the Extreme Yue 07, but also saw the overall driving experience it provided to consumers.

To sum up, the endurance of Extreme Yue 07 is really impressive, and it can bring you confidence whether you are roaming in the city or traveling long distances. If you are considering buying a new energy vehicle, you may wish to include the Extreme Yue 07 in your shopping list.

I hope this tweet can help you, and I hope everyone can actively participate in the discussion and share your opinions. What do you think about the endurance of Extreme Yue 07? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area and chat together!

Does the United States and Israel’s allies "cooperate with performances" to suppress the rising risk of military conflict in Iran?

  CCTV News:In his speech on the 8th, US President Trump specifically mentioned the so-called evidence about Iran’s secret nuclear weapons program released by Israel a week ago. The Israeli move can be described as an "assist" for the United States to withdraw from the Iranian nuclear deal. Why should Israel join hands with the United States to put pressure on the Iranian nuclear issue? Will the deteriorating relationship between Israel and Iran lead to a bigger conflict?

  Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin NetanyahuTonight we will show the latest and conclusive evidence about Iran’s secret nuclear weapons program. Iran has been hiding this plan from the international community for many years. In this secret nuclear file, we will show you Iran’s secret nuclear documents. "

  This is a televised speech delivered by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the Ministry of National Defense on the evening of April 30th local time. In his speech, Netanyahu showed the so-called Iranian secret plan to develop nuclear weapons recently obtained by Israeli intelligence agencies, and based on this, he believed that the Iranian nuclear deal was born out of lies. In the statement that the United States withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal, Trump specifically mentioned the so-called "evidence" provided by the Israelis. However, in the eyes of many experts, this seems to be more like a diplomatic "cooperation performance" between the United States and Israel.

  Efron, President of Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies"Obviously, the United States is not surprised by Netanyahu’s televised speech. They must have known it beforehand."

  Dissatisfied with the Iranian nuclear deal and the United States to jointly suppress Iran

  In fact, since Iran and the Iranian nuclear issue reached a historic comprehensive agreement in 2015, Israel has expressed strong dissatisfaction. Netanyahu called this a "shocking historical mistake", which once caused a rift between him and the Obama administration. However, with Trump’s coming to power, the attitude of the United States on the Iranian nuclear issue has reversed; In addition, in recent years, Iran has become more and more involved in hot issues in Syria, Yemen and other regions, which has made Israel sit on pins and needles and lobbied the United States to suppress Iran through the Iranian nuclear issue, which has become the common interest choice of the United States and Israel.

  Efron, President of Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies: "Israel is very concerned about Iran’s actions in regional affairs, not only in Syria, but also in Yemen, Lebanon, Iraq, etc. We have seen Iran’s ‘ Strong ’ . This has something to do with the Iranian nuclear deal, because the agreement stopped many sanctions, which actually benefited Iran a lot. The Middle East countries generally believe that Iran can still continue its nuclear program after the Iranian nuclear deal expires. "

  The Iranian nuclear deal’s bankruptcy will aggravate regional tensions.

  At present, the Iranian nuclear deal is already teetering. Some people worry that once the agreement goes bankrupt, Iran will restart its nuclear program, which will further increase the risk of military conflict in the Middle East.

Dali tiggo 9 C-DM is on sale! The highest discount is 0.6 million. If you miss it, you won’t have it.

[car home Dali Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, the preferential activities in Dali are in full swing, with the highest preferential margin reaching 6,000 yuan. The adjusted minimum starting price is 159,900 yuan, which provides consumers with more affordable choices. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

大理瑞虎9

Tiggo 9 C-DM’s design is fashionable and futuristic. The front face adopts family-style design language, with atmospheric air intake grille, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The overall style is simple and powerful, showing a unique aesthetic feeling.

大理瑞虎9

The tiggo 9 C-DM has a body size of 4820*1930*1712mm, a wheelbase of 2820mm, a front tread of 1638mm and a rear tread of 1641mm, showing spacious space and comfortable riding experience. The side lines of the car are smooth and powerful, with 245/50 R20 tires and unique rim design, which further enhances the sense of movement and fashion of the car.

大理瑞虎9

The interior of Tiggo 9 C-DM adopts a simple and fashionable design style, giving people a comfortable and exquisite feeling. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which feels delicate and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the individual needs of different drivers. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and voice recognition control system of skylight, and is easy to operate. The front row and the back row are equipped with two USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic equipment. The front row is also equipped with wireless charging function, which facilitates the charging of mobile phones. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, providing excellent comfort and support. The co-pilot seat also supports front and rear and backrest adjustment, providing passengers with a comfortable riding experience. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, which increases the flexibility of riding. The rear seats are laid down in proportion, which can flexibly adjust the space layout according to the needs. The front seats are also equipped with heating function, which provides a warm ride experience for cold weather.

大理瑞虎9

The Tiggo 9 C-DM is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 115kW and a maximum torque of 220 N m.. This 1.5T engine adopts L4 layout, which is matched with a 3-speed DHT gearbox, providing excellent acceleration performance and smooth shifting experience.

Car home car owners are full of praise for the design of the Tiggo 9 C-DM. He mentioned: "The design has great visual impact and recognition, and the large mouth grille and blackened headlights add a sense of power and mystery to the front face. The body lines are smooth, and the suspended roof and hidden door handles highlight the dynamics and fashion. "

Clearly rejected Russia’s "core requirements", and the US "written reply" made Russia angry.

  [Special correspondent of Global Times in the United States, Germany and Canada Xiao Da Qing Mu Tao short room Chen Kang Liu Yupeng] The United States and NATO formally submitted a written reply on bilateral security guarantees to Russia on the 26th. Although the United States and NATO refused to disclose the specific details of the reply, US Secretary of State Blinken made it clear at the press conference that she had rejected Russia’s most concerned request of "not accepting Ukraine to join NATO".

  In response, the Russian side responded strongly on the 27th, saying that the responses of the United States and NATO indicated that the United States was prepared to confront Russia directly and engage in global confrontation. In the past two days, the United States and its allies have been sending weapons to Ukraine, while constantly rendering that Russia will still "invade Ukraine." US Deputy Secretary of State Sherman insisted that "Russia is ready to use force against Ukraine in mid-February". British Prime Minister Johnson threatened that if Russia "invaded" Ukraine, Britain would send troops to protect its European allies. Many international analysts worry that this kind of hype will not only help solve the Ukrainian problem, but may even push the crisis into the abyss of war. On the 27th, Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister of China, said on the phone with Blinken at the request that we call on all parties to remain calm and not to do anything to stimulate tension and exaggerate the crisis. Wang Yi emphasized that one country’s security cannot be at the expense of other countries’ security, and regional security cannot be guaranteed by strengthening or even expanding military blocs.

  NATO rejects the "red line" drawn by Russia.

  Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Grushko met with U.S. Ambassador to Russia Sullivan on the 26th, RIA Novosti quoted a statement from the Russian Foreign Ministry on the 27th. During the talks, Sullivan handed over the written reply of the US government to the draft bilateral security guarantee submitted by Russia. However, the Russian Foreign Ministry did not explain the specific content of the US written reply in the statement. The Russian side said that the United States asked Russia to keep the specific content confidential.

  "The United States has rejected Russia’s ‘ Ukraine is prohibited from joining NATO ’ The core requirements. " The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said that Blinken said at a press conference on 26th that the Biden administration’s position "has not changed", the United States will not give in to Russia’s core demands, and NATO will maintain its open policy for all countries to join the alliance. "The door of NATO will always be open, which is our commitment." Blinken also said that the United States still believes that Moscow is ready for invasion. "There is no doubt that we are taking actions with the same emphasis and strength to strengthen Ukrainian defense and prepare for a rapid and unified response to Russian aggression." However, he also said that he would meet again with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov in Geneva on Friday to solve the security concerns of both sides, including improving military transparency.

  "NATO directly rejected Russia’s ‘ Red line ’ " The "Russia Today" website said that 30 NATO member countries jointly recognized the written reply to Russia, and on the 26th, it was also submitted to Russia by the US Ambassador to Russia Sullivan. NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg also said at the press conference on 26th that NATO "will not compromise" on the issue that "Ukraine, Georgia and other former Soviet republics may join NATO". He also said that NATO is still strengthening its presence, including in the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea.

  Russia will provide weapons to Udong?

  "The reply of the United States is to go into direct conflict with Russia." Russian newspaper Viewpoint quoted Dzhabarov, a member of the Russian Federal Council, as saying on 27th that Russia would not accept the response of the United States to Russia’s security guarantee proposal, which was unsatisfactory. He said: "The response of the United States shows that the United States wants to go to direct conflict with Russia and prepare for global confrontation." Regarding Stoltenberg’s statement that he would continue to strengthen NATO’s presence in the Baltic and Black Seas, Dzhabarov said: "Stoltenberg is completely insane. He doesn’t know what he’s talking about. I don’t think it is necessary to value him. " Russian Congressman Nikonov proposed: "For the United States and NATO to reject Russia’s core security proposal, we will soon formulate a response measure … … It seems that we will start from the armed Donetsk and Lugansk republics (two republics in eastern Ukraine that declared their independence by themselves — — Editor’s note) Start. "

  Peskov, Russian Presidential Press Secretary, said on the 27th that Putin had received a reply from the United States to the security proposal, and he would hold consultations with members of the National Security Council. "Let’s not jump to any conclusions." Peskov said that Washington’s reply gave no reason for optimism. Regarding whether Putin will agree to provide weapons to Donbass (the Republic of Donetsk and Lugansk) to counter the United States and NATO, peskov said: "The President is well aware of this view, and he has not made a decision on these proposals. But the suggestions of parliamentarians highlight how angry Russia is. "

  Russia’s Independent newspaper said that Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said in a speech in the State Duma on the 26th that Russia would reserve the right to take tough measures against the response of the United States and NATO. He said: "If the United States does not respond constructively and the West continues its aggressive line, then Moscow, as Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly said, will take necessary retaliatory measures." He also said that while some western countries evacuated their personnel from Ukraine, they sent weapons to Ukraine, which was causing "hysterical military fanaticism".

  Germany and France are different from the United States and Britain.

  The crisis between Russia and the United States and the West was triggered by the US side’s exaggeration that Russia would "invade Ukraine". Now American officials are still speculating on this topic, but the predicted time point has changed many times. US Deputy Secretary of State Sherman claimed at the video conference of the European Strategic Forum on 26th that the United States insisted that Russia was still preparing to "invade Ukraine". She said: "All the signs we have seen indicate that Russia will use force at some point, possibly between now and mid-February." Sherman also provoked that the Beijing Winter Olympics will be held soon. "If Putin chooses to use force at that time, China leaders will be unhappy. This may affect the timing of Putin’s choice (use of force). " Previously, Bloomberg News of the United States had deliberately spread the false news that "China asked Russia not to invade Ukraine during the Beijing Winter Olympics", which was denounced as a "despicable trick" by a spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, saying that it was "not only a slander and provocation to Sino-Russian relations, but also a deliberate interference and sabotage to the Beijing Winter Olympics".

  Recently, Britain has also been constantly arching the fire over the Ukrainian crisis. The BBC said that British Prime Minister Johnson said in a speech in Parliament a few days ago that if there is a conflict between Russia and Ukraine, "we will seek to contribute to any new deployment of NATO to protect our allies." However, when asked whether Britain would send troops to Ukraine, Johnson went soft again. He said that no NATO member is ready to send a huge combat force to Ukraine because Ukraine is not a NATO member.

  Different from the way the United States and Britain play up the crisis and stimulate tensions, European powers such as Germany and France prefer to solve the crisis through diplomacy. "Deutsche Welle" said on the 27th that Biden had publicly warned that if Russia "invaded Ukraine", it would consider directly sanctioning Putin. Earlier, Russia had responded to the provocation of the United States about sanctions against Putin, saying that sanctions against Putin were "equivalent to severing relations between the two countries." According to the report, while Biden publicly threatened to sanction Putin, German Chancellor Angela Scholz and French President Jacques Macron both said that they would use diplomatic means to solve the Russian-Ukrainian crisis.

  Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France held the "Normandy model" four-party talks in Paris on the 26th. After eight hours of deliberation, Russia and Ukraine agreed to continue to abide by the ceasefire agreement in eastern Ukraine, and a new round of talks was held in Berlin two weeks later. This progress was praised by Germany and France. The French presidential palace said that the difficult talks finally achieved positive results, "we received a good signal." Macron also said that he will hold a telephone conversation with Putin on the 28th. "We will never give up the dialogue with Moscow."

  Reuters said on 27th that Germany was accused of "betrayal" because it refused to provide weapons to Ukraine like other western countries, and the German government said on 26th that it would provide Ukraine with 5,000 military helmets. This plan was denounced as a "joke" by Kiev Mayor Kritchenko. However, German Defense Minister Lambrecht insisted on 26th that Germany would not send deadly weapons to crisis areas "because we don’t want to aggravate the situation".

  "Every effort must be made to avoid war"

  "Will the war begin after the United States and NATO reject Russia’s core security requirements?" RIA Novosti issued such a question on the 27th. In fact, the negative reaction of the United States to Russia’s proposal will not surprise Russia. The report said that the United States promoted the escalation of the situation in Ukraine and even prepared to drag Russia into the war at the expense of Ukraine in order to consume Russia’s strength and weaken the relationship between Europe and Russia. Russia and Europe have long been divided, which is in the interest of Anglo-Saxons. With the help of the Ukrainian issue, the United States can contain Russia and dominate European affairs.

  "Every effort must be made to avoid war," Russian "Viewpoint" quoted Medvedev, vice chairman of the Russian Federal Security Council, as saying in a joint interview with the media that if there were a direct conflict between Russia and NATO over the Ukrainian issue, "it would be the most tragic and simply catastrophic situation. I hope this will never happen. " He said that the only possibility to avoid war is to reach an agreement. Russia needs security to eliminate the obvious threat that has already formed. If Ukraine joins NATO, new military bases and new offensive weapons will appear near the border with Russia.

  When answering whether Russia and China will form a military alliance to put pressure on the containment of the anti-American West, Medvedev said that Russia and China do not seek to establish a military alliance, but "the level of relations between the two countries is at an all-time high, which affects the balance of power in the world".

  On 26th, Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister of China, telephoned Blinken at the request, and his position on the Ukrainian issue attracted the attention of the international media. "Foreign Minister China warned Blinken to take Russian security concerns seriously." The German newspaper Sü ddeutsche Zeitung said that Wang Yi called on all parties to remain calm and not to do anything to stimulate tension and exaggerate the crisis. He stressed that all parties should form a balanced, effective and sustainable European security mechanism through negotiations, and Russia’s legitimate security concerns should be taken seriously and resolved.

China Internet Development Report (2024) was released.

  On July 11th, 2024 (23rd) China Internet Conference hosted by internet society of china closed in Beijing. Internet society of china released the China Internet Development Report (2024) at the closing ceremony (hereinafter referred to as the Report).

  According to the Report, since 2023, China’s Internet industry has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and resolutely implemented strategic plans such as the Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of Digital China. China’s network infrastructure construction has become increasingly complete, key cutting-edge technologies have been innovated and developed, the digitization level of key areas has been steadily improved, the comprehensive network governance framework has been accelerated, the network security industry has developed at a high quality, and the development of digital China has shown a good trend.

  Specifically, China’s Internet industry presents the following development characteristics: First, in terms of basic resources and technologies, the construction of new information infrastructure such as 5G and Gigabit optical fiber networks in China is becoming more and more complete, the scale of IPv6 users and traffic of the next generation Internet is significantly improved, the construction of satellite Internet is progressing steadily, and the service capacity of optical fiber broadband network is continuously enhanced; Computing infrastructure construction has reached the world’s leading level, the proportion of intelligent computing power has increased to 30%, and the scale of cloud computing market has grown rapidly; The overall management system of data elements is more perfect, and it is a consensus to promote the development of data elements by classification; The application process of artificial intelligence industry continues to advance, and various service models gradually emerge, and the demand for high-quality data is increasingly prominent; The number of mobile Internet of Things users has increased significantly, and the application of Internet of Things has entered a period of large-scale explosion. Second, in terms of Internet applications and services, the industrial Internet has entered a new stage of large-scale development, and the number and reality are deeply integrated to serve the new industrialization construction; The e-commerce market is growing steadily, and the new kinetic energy of digital consumption is getting stronger and stronger; The business transaction application mode format continues to iterate, and new formats such as cross-border e-commerce have developed rapidly; The scale of digital entertainment users continues to climb, AIGC empowers the development of digital entertainment, and vertical large-scale model applications have landed. Third, in terms of network governance and environment, the Internet governance system has been further improved, and grassroots social governance has increased "number" and "wisdom"; The network security industry has entered a stage of rapid growth, and digital security has become a strategic guarantee for digital development.

  Looking forward to the future, China’s Internet industry will continue to thoroughly implement the requirements for the construction and deployment of digital China. First, the construction of digital infrastructure will be further accelerated, and the deployment of new network infrastructure represented by 6G and satellite Internet will be accelerated, the layout of computing infrastructure will be further optimized, and the allocation of computing resources will be more reasonable and orderly. Second, digital technology innovation will gradually push the Internet towards intelligence. The implementation of "Artificial Intelligence+"and the rapid development of multi-modal large models will promote the new generation of artificial intelligence technology to accelerate the expansion of application scenarios. Third, the core role of algorithms, computing power and data will be more prominent. The demand for computing power development will promote the continuous improvement of independent research and development and manufacturing capabilities of high-end chips. Data resources will be coupled with artificial intelligence technology, constantly spawning new industries, new models and new formats, and generating new economic growth points. Fourth, the Chinese-style network governance framework will be accelerated, and the governance of key areas such as artificial intelligence and new technologies will gradually move towards institutionalization and legalization. The regulatory framework and principled governance rules will be more clear, and the multi-sectoral joint governance pattern will gradually take shape. Fifth, the application of industry integration will empower the interconnection of values, promote the further integration of key elements such as people, machines and data, and accelerate the digitalization and intelligent upgrading of manufacturing. Sixth, the space for international cooperation in the digital field will be further expanded, the construction of the "Digital Silk Road" will continue to advance steadily, and the scope of "Silk Road E-commerce" partner countries will be further expanded.

  Regarding the "new network infrastructure represented by 6G and satellite Internet" mentioned in the Report, Pan Helin, a member of the Information and Communication Economy Expert Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview that the new network infrastructure is newer, faster and larger than the existing network infrastructure. In the field of wireless communication, 6G is new and 5G is existing; Satellite Internet is new, and ground base station communication is existing. 6G not only pursues higher data transmission speed, but also pays more attention to the intelligence, ubiquity and security of the network, aiming at realizing the seamless connection of air, space and sea integration. The satellite Internet provides high-speed Internet access services around the world through LEO satellite constellations to solve the problem of insufficient ground network coverage. The deployment of this kind of infrastructure means that the information and communication technology is evolving towards the goal of higher dimension, wider coverage and deeper integration. At the same time, it also means that China’s communication infrastructure will keep up with the world’s most advanced technical fields and maintain the leading position of communication network performance in the world, thus better empowering China’s economic and industrial development. (Author Su Deyue)